Legal · 8 min read

    The CFTC's 2026 Prediction Markets Advisory, Explained for US Traders

    By Catie Di StefanoPublished April 22, 2026Updated August 7, 2026

    On March 12, 2026, the CFTC published the most consequential piece of paper for prediction markets in two years. Combined with the February withdrawal of the 2024 sports-contract ban, it locks the federal door open for US traders. Here's what's in it.

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    The CFTC's 2026 Prediction Markets Advisory, Explained for US Traders

    Sources

    Every figure on this page is checked against primary sources — regulator filings, exchange documentation and official results. Prices and rules change; verify with the operator before trading.

    1. 1.Kalshi Help Center — fees, funding and account rulesKalshi
    2. 2.Kalshi market listings and contract rulebooksKalshi
    3. 3.Polymarket documentation — markets, fees and resolutionPolymarket
    4. 4.Polymarket Learn — how the exchange worksPolymarket
    5. 5.Customer advisories and investor protection noticesU.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
    6. 6.Problem gambling help and self-assessment toolsNational Council on Problem Gambling

    Frequently asked questions

    What did the CFTC publish on March 12, 2026?

    Staff Letter 26-08, an advisory from the Division of Market Oversight that confirms the CFTC's exclusive jurisdiction over prediction markets and clarifies how Designated Contract Markets like Kalshi and Polymarket should self-certify event contracts before listing them. It signals new rulemaking is coming but, in the meantime, existing markets continue to operate normally.

    What was the 2024 'Event Contracts' rule that the CFTC withdrew?

    A Biden-era rule proposal that would have banned event contracts on 'gaming,' a category that explicitly included sports. If finalized, it would have pulled every NBA, NFL, MLB, and college contract from Kalshi. The CFTC formally withdrew it on February 4, 2026 (Press Release 9179-26).

    Does the advisory affect US traders specifically?

    Yes — it strengthens the legal basis for federal preemption, which means any state Attorney General would have a harder time forcing Kalshi or Polymarket to geofence the state. Federal regulators have not pursued enforcement actions against federally-regulated prediction markets, so the practical access for US traders remains unchanged but is now more durable.

    Are sports contracts safe through 2026?

    Almost certainly yes. The 2024 ban proposal is dead, and any new restrictive rulemaking takes 12-18 months to finalize. The earliest a sports-specific restriction could land would be late 2027.

    What about election contracts?

    Election contracts are the most likely target of any future restrictive rulemaking. The 2024 election cycle generated significant political backlash, and the new rulemaking expected in late 2026 may include election-specific carveouts. Sports, macro, and entertainment contracts are at much lower risk.

    What's the insider-trading risk?

    Senate Democrats sent the CFTC a letter on April 30, 2026 urging stricter enforcement on prediction-market insider trading, particularly on contracts tied to military, government, or sports outcomes where nonpublic information may exist. The CFTC has full authority to refer cases to DOJ. Don't trade on nonpublic information.

    Where can I read the official text?

    CFTC Press Release 9193-26 (March 12, 2026) and Staff Letter 26-08 are both available on cftc.gov. The February withdrawal is Press Release 9179-26.

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    Certain limitations apply. The offer is available to new users only, subject to the terms and conditions at kalshi.com/tc/500. 18+ only. Restrictions and eligibility requirements apply. Event contract trading involves significant risk and is not appropriate for everyone. Please carefully consider if it is appropriate for you in light of your personal financial circumstances. Kalshi products are not available in all jurisdictions. See kalshi.com/regulatory for more information.